Mazdutide
A weekly weight-loss shot approved in China, but not legal in the US and risky to buy on the research market.
- What it is
- A weekly shot that copies GLP-1 plus glucagon
- Is it FDA-approved?
- No, approved in China, not legal in the US
- How strong is the proof?
- Strong trials, but only in Chinese patients so far
- How you take it
- A small shot under the skin, once a week
- Typical result
- About 14.4% of body weight lost, roughly 200 lbs down to 171 (up to 20.1% at a higher dose)
- Biggest catch
- US research vials labeled mazdutide are often a different drug
Any word with a dotted underline is a science word — tap it for a plain-English meaning.
In plain words.
Mazdutide is a weekly weight-loss shot made by a Chinese company, Innovent. In China it is sold as Mafu. You may also see the code name IBI362.
It copies two gut hormones at once. One is , which makes you feel full. The other is glucagon, which is meant to help your body burn a bit more energy. So it cuts hunger and may nudge up calorie burn.
It is approved in China for obesity. It is not . It is not legal to bring into the US for personal use.
What people use it for.
People use it to lose weight. China approved it for obesity in June 2025, and later for type 2 diabetes.
You may also hear about it for liver disease (MASLD, a fatty liver problem). Be careful there. The liver work is a separate, smaller program. The big weight-loss numbers do not carry over to the liver use. Do not pick a dose off the weight-loss trial for a liver reason.
Does it actually work?
The trials are real and strong, but only in Chinese patients so far.
In the big GLORY-1 trial, with 610 people, the average weight loss was about 14.4% at the 6 mg dose over 48 weeks. Picture someone at 200 pounds finishing near 171. A second trial, GLORY-2, reported up to 20.1% at a higher 9 mg dose, which would put that same person around 160.
Those are solid numbers. The catch is that long-term data outside China is thin. And there is a bigger, practical problem: if you buy it on the US research market, the vial often is not even mazdutide (more on that below).
what you’ve probably heard.
The claims floating around online, and how true they actually are.
“It beats tirzepatide for weight loss.”
overblownThe GLORY numbers are strong, about 14.4% and up to 20.1% at a higher dose, but only in Chinese patients so far. Tirzepatide is the better-studied molecule, with far more data behind it and actually sold on US shelves.
“You can buy the real thing on the research market.”
noUS research vials labeled mazdutide are very often a different instead, like semaglutide, tirzepatide, or retatrutide. The label is not the molecule.
“It's approved, so it's safe and legal to get here.”
noIt is approved in China, sold there as Mafu. It is not , and it is not legal to bring into the US for personal use.
“The glucagon part burns extra fat with no downside.”
noThe glucagon piece may nudge calorie burn, but it can push your heart rate up more than tirzepatide does. A sustained climb over about 10 bpm is a reason to stop.
How you take it.
It is a small shot under the skin (), once a week.
In the trials, doses were 4 mg, 6 mg, and 9 mg per week, started low and raised slowly. That slow climb is called , and it helps your stomach adjust.
There is no version to follow. The only clean supply is the Chinese pharmacy (Mafu), which is not legal to import.
What to watch out for.
The common stuff
Side effects are mostly stomach problems, like other drugs in this family: feeling sick, throwing up, and diarrhea. They are usually worst after a dose increase.
The serious stuff
- Do not use it if you or your family has a history of medullary thyroid cancer or a tumor called pheochromocytoma.
- Do not use it if you have had pancreatitis or serious heart disease.
- The glucagon part can push your heart rate up more than tirzepatide does. If it climbs more than about 10 bpm and stays there, that is a reason to stop.
Talk to a real doctor. We are not your doctor.
Where people get it.
Here are the lanes, safest to riskiest.
- Brand. Only in China (Mafu). There is no US version, and importing it is illegal.
- . Rare in the US before FDA approval, about $350–$600 a month where you can find it. Most pharmacies decline it.
- Research-only (). About $180–$350 a month. This is the riskiest lane, and the problem is identity.
- . Overseas raw, pricing not confirmed.
The big scam: US research vials labeled "mazdutide" are very often a different drug instead, like semaglutide, tirzepatide, or retatrutide. The only honest check is on the vial, and even that cannot fully confirm the glucagon part. Always demand a , a lab report on what is really inside.
Our honest take.
For almost everyone outside China, no.
The GLORY numbers are real. But the US research vials labeled mazdutide are often a substituted , not the real molecule. And the clean Chinese pharmacy supply is not legal to import.
There is one fair exception: if you have a real Mafu prescription from a doctor in China, that is the legitimate version of this drug.
For everyone else, tirzepatide is the better-studied molecule that is actually sold on US shelves. Start there.
The studies behind this.
We read the research so you don't have to. Here's where the facts on this page come from.
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- 02Guo L, et al. Mazdutide versus dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2026;652(8108):181-188. PMID: 41407860.
- 03Zhang B, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Mazdutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial. Diabetes care. 2024;47(1):160-168. PMID: 37943529.
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We're not your doctor, and this isn't medical advice. It's a plain-English summary of what the research says, so you can have a smarter conversation with someone who is.
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